| Marcel Joseph Maurice Nogues | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 January 1895 Paris, France |
| Died | 5 October 1919 |
| Allegiance | France |
| Service/branch | Artillery; aviation |
| Years of service | 1914–ca 1918 |
| Rank | Sous lieutenant |
| Unit | 6c Regiment d'Artilleie Coloniale, 107c Regiment d'Artillerie Lourde, Escadrille 12, Escadrille 57, Escadrille 172 |
Sous Lieutenant Marcel Joseph Maurice Nogues was a World War I flying ace credited with thirteen aerial victories. He was an ace over enemy observation balloons, as well as enemy airplanes.[1]
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Nogues joined the artillery on 4 September 1914. After volunteering for pilot's training, he was detached from the artillery to aviation on 24 January 1916. He gained his Military Pilot's Brevet, No. 3486, on 20 May 1916. He then underwent a series of advanced training assignments, at Dijon, Ambrieu, Avord, Cazau, and Pau. On 26 September 1916, he was posted to Escadrille N12 (the 'N' representing Nieuport). On 4 March 1917, he shared a victory with Joseph de Sevin. He scored a second time on 12 April. The next day, Nogues was shot down, probably by Albert Dossenbach of Jasta 36,[2] and fell into the enemy's hands. It did not take him long to escape and rejoin his squadron, as he was promoted from Maréchal-des-logis to Adjutant on 20 July 1917 and wounded by shrapnel on 13 August 1917.[3]
Upon recovery, he was reassigned to Escadrille Spa 57 as a Spad pilot on 12 April 1918. Nogues was credited with downing an Albatros over Assainvillers on 2 May 1918. He steadily accumulated victories through May and June, mostly solo, though he shared one with Jean Albert Fraissinet. On 4 July, for his ninth win, he shot down an enemy observation balloon, sharing the win with Andre Petit-Delchet;[4] this victory brought him the Legion d'Honneur. On 26 September 1918, Nogues became a balloon buster ace, downing his fifth gasbag for his thirteenth victory.[5]
As the war ended, Nogues was transferred to Escadrille 172. Along with his other decorations, he had earned the Croix de Guerre with a minimum of five palmes.[6]
On 3 October 1919, while playing rugby, Marcel Nogues died from a blow to the larynx.[7]
Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur
"Temporary Sous Lieutenant: pilot of exceptional strength and admirable bravery. He recently downed two enemy planes in flames, reporting therewith his 6th and 7th victories. One wound, Médaille Militaire for feats of war. Five citations."[8][9]